And for Uighurs on the outside, Xinjiang has already been described as an open-air prison.. And so if particular effort and attention is paid in a specific sector, it's not so surprising that they would surpass the rest of the world, and facial recognition is one of the reallythe first places we've seen that start to happen. When we talk to regulators especially, everyone agrees that the only way that we're going to get to zero highway deaths, which is everyone's objective, is to use self-driving. If those people's interests go against the values of democracy, then democracy is in danger. Well, with the kids home from school, the families have three meals a day that they've got to put on the table. When it started it was very much a magazine about what's coming and why you should be excited about it. And so one of the big challenges we have is how do we make that more apparent, how do we make it transparent and how do we make it accountable? And that's something we thought could not coexist. The great compliment that a songwriter gives another one is "Gosh, I wish I'd written that one." The complete book, Guide to Deep Learning Basics , provides more in-depth material about the philosophy of artificial intelligence. Forty-seven percent. Skip to document. Is he, [Laughs] So, kind of. Commercial goods are being driven from California to Arizona on Interstate 10. In his book and in life, the computer scientist-come-venture capitalist walks a careful path. On the other hand, employers face important choices as to whether to, ABSTRACT This article explores the pragmatics of operationalizing reflection in experience-based workplace learning. From highly sophisticated robots and driverless cars, to a wide range of "under the bonnet" techniques that use AI, the market in AI is predicted to explode. So I believe that scientists who contribute to science, when that science can or will have an impact on society, those scientists have a responsibility. . Airs Tuesday, Nov. 5, 2019 at 9 p.m. on KPBS TV & Thursday, Nov. 7 at 9 p.m. on KPBS 2. Since then it has become clear that we will need a careful strategy to harness this new and awesome power. And there are many more. It's very powerful, Orwellian-like, and it's extremely troublesome in terms of civil liberty. SHOSHANA ZUBOFF, Author, "The Age of Surveillance Capitalism": You know, we came into this new world thinking that we were users of social media. It is a celebration, for sure, but theres also a growing sense of caution, and even skepticism. Regina and Connie began the slow process of getting access to thousands of mammograms and records from MGHs breast imaging program. And so if you want to solve traffic fatalities, which in my opinion are the single biggest tragedy that happens year after year in the United States, this is the only solution. My mom stayed home, raised the children. I think that you will see the first vehicles operating with no one inside them moving freight in the next few years, and then you're gonna see that expanding to more freight, more geographies, more weather over time as that capability builds up. It takes in a prompt, and attempts . Cao has no doubt about the inevitability of autonomous vehicles. AMY WEBB, Founder, Future Today Institute: Even the best and brightest among us, we just don't have enough compute power inside of our heads. This article was written by GPT-3, OpenAI's language generator. Processing millions of transactions, itll dig up features that would never be apparent to a human loan officer, like how confidently you type your loan application or, surprisingly, if you keep your cell phone battery charged. So the Chinese entrepreneurial companies started as copycats, but over the last 15 years, China has developed its own form of entrepreneurship, and that entrepreneurship is described as tenacious, very fast, winner-take-all and incredible work ethic. Classifying handwritten numbers is an old problem that can be solved in many ways using AI and machine learning. There are still plenty of factories in America. I'd say everything else is too small. Cleveland, I need you to keep on fighting. It's very interestingthe battery of the phone is related with their delinquency rate. By my estimate, I think we're in the range of 300,000 or so jobs in the foreseeable future that could be automated to some significant extent. Like most people, Alastair Mactaggart had no idea about this new surveillance business. Megvii was started by three young graduates in 2011; its now a world leader in using AI to identify people. And how we wish to distribute the benefits, the economic benefits that that will create is going to be a major moral consideration for society over the next several decades. You know, if you talk to South Koreans, then Lee Sedol is the world's greatest Go player; he's a national hero in South Korea. The Problem This article explores the nature of reflection within the workplace during the fourth industrial revolution (4IR), a period characterized by the proliferation of cognitive technologieslike artificial intelligence (AI)which are changing the nature of work. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. That's the AI program based on learning, really, that has been so successful in the last few years, and hasit wasn't clear 10 years ago that it would work, but it has completely changed the map and is now used in almost every sector of society. And it is how these companies make that money, and how their algorithms reach deeper and deeper into our work, our daily lives and our democracy, that makes many people increasingly uncomfortable. 00:00 Introduction 3:00 Meet Baby X She was convinced that if you analyze enough data, from mammograms to diagnostic notes, the computer could predict early-stage conditions. Once in love with e-commerce, Wall Street has turned its back on the dot-coms. The U.S. Commerce Department has recently blacklisted eight companies for doing business with government agencies in Xinjiang, claiming they are aiding in the repression of the Muslim minority. This was the public unveiling of a form of artificial intelligence called "deep learning" that mimics the neural networks of the human brain. And it was only when Google went public in 2004 that the numbers were released. Embark, for instance, is one that has been doing driverless trucks on the interstate and what's called "exit-to-exit self-driving." The markets in Asia and the U.S. falling sharply on news that a top Chinese executive has been arrested in Canada. There's also a danger, because the entities in the companies that are in control of those algorithms don't necessarily have the same goals as you, and this is where I think people need to be aware thatof what's going on, so that they can have more control over it. In the age of AI, the algorithms are transporting us into a universe of vast potential and transforming almost every aspect of human endeavor and experience. But I can tell you that when you see it, and you deliver this type of gift to somebody who is in need, just the gratitude that they show you is incredible. And today the typical truck driver will earn a little over $40,000 a year. PEDRO DOMINGOS, University of Washington: In countries where its very popular, like China and Japan and South Korea, to them, Go is not just a game. Steve Viscelli is a sociologist who drove a truck while researching his book The Big Rig about the industry. 2. The Age of Artificial Intelligences: A Personal Reflection 4 stand its beginnings. Others see a future that rewards party loyalty and silences criticism. Artificial Intelligence, for example, is the simulation of human intelligence by machines. Jaron Lanier, who pioneered virtual reality; and Jeff Bezos, the founder of Amazon. In the end they claimed to have nudged 340,000 people to vote. But I dont like you didnt buy the book, you borrowed it. They have bar codes in somebody's home doors to identify what kind of citizen that he is. This is the U.S. headquarters for one of the worlds largest builders of industrial robots, a Japanese-owned company called FANUC Robotics. And he said, "Oh, you would be horrified if you knew how much we knew about you.". So AI can be used in many ways that are very beneficial for society. And this is the test lab for the surveillance state. This is not a futuristic challenge; this is something that's happening sooner than we think. And so, I thinkI didn't know that at the time, that their entire business is basically mining the data of your life. They have access to the greatest trove of personal information thats ever been assembled; they have the worlds best data scientists; and they have essentially a frictionless way of communicating with you. But the lobbyists for big tech have been working the corridors in Washington. HSC 367 - Reflection Paper #2 The legal age should stay 21. This is a supermarket. By reviewing the 70 years of AI, this article summarizes and discusses the paradigm transformations from the age of AI before the year 2000 to the new age of AI from the year 2000 onward. Shots of Awe Philosophy - 132 min . November 5, 2018. What's weird is that the numbers change essentially in the blink of an eye at one point in time, and it goes from really horizontal, unchanging, uninteresting to holy Toledo, crazy vertical. Develop your point through body paragraph (s), and conclude your paper by exploring the meaning you derive from your reflection. We almost don't think it can really be changed. It has passed through banks. Throughout history, there's been a complicated relationship between humans and machines, we've always worried about machines and it's always been fine. So I wish I had drawn this graph. Write About Significant Events. The Cambridge Analytica scandal of 2018 engulfed Facebook, forcing Mark Zuckerberg to appear before Congress to explain how the data of up to 87 million Facebook users had been harvested by a political consulting company based in the U.K. So, does your cadence increase or decrease? And I don't care what the robot manufacturers say, you aren't replacing those 10 production people that that robot is now doing that job with 10 people. And so that is common from the Canadian border to the Gulf of Mexico and the middle swath of the United States. Questions are posted anonymously and can be made 100% private. We are overcoming the limitations of our minds. Early models of such learning emphasized individual agency and control, but subsequent, Purpose The purpose of the paper is to show how professional tools trigger workplace learning. With Regina's techniques and deep learning and machine learning, we were able to predict the women that truly needed the surgery and separate out those that really could avoid the unnecessary surgery. So the AIs are tools, and they will serve the people who control those tools. In 2017, Xi Jinping announced the governments bold new plans to an audience of foreign diplomats. [Laughs] Thank you very much. "In the Age of AI." To watch this documentary, visit this link: PBS Frontline: In the Age of AI. To give you a sense, I won the Robotics World Championships for the first time when I was 13; been to World's seven times between the ages of 13 and 20-ish. The workplace of the future will demand different skills, and gaining them, says Molly Kinder, will depend on who can afford them. This extraordinary progress goes back to that game of Go. Identify the topic you will be writing on. Recently there have been cautions about how soon autonomous vehicles will be deployed. [Laughter] Now is that over the line? Within the next two decades, its high human intellectual ability poses a severe threat to the workforce market that is initially under human labor. The engineers are confident that, in spite of questions about when this will happen, they can get it working safely sooner than most people realize. So in other words, the whole idea of engagement is coming under question. Thats the premise of a new book written by Kai-Fu Lee. How the AI algorithms are ushering in a new age of great potential and prosperity. Private, human experience is claimed as a free source of raw material, fabricated into predictions of human behavior. If we do, we may have a chance of getting it right. He and sociologist Emily Wornell have been documenting employment trends in Middle America. And what the Belt and Road ultimately does is it attempts to kind of create a political leverage for the Chinese spending campaign all over the globe. Zuckerberg has apologized for numerous violations of privacy, and his company was recently fined $5 billion by the Federal Trade Commission. Criticism of the Chinese government is avoided, while capitalist success is celebrated. My artificial intelligence helps me in so many ways everyday that I cannot imagine what it would be like to be without it. What does it mean to be human in the age of technology? I first wrote about these profound issues in the MIT Tech Review seventeen years ago, and today's piece expounds, expands and updates the inscrutability of AI into the philosophical, geopolitical, sociological and hermeneutical domains, as we spawn a novel crucible of metacognition. Some say its very popular with a Chinese public that wants to punish bad behavior. [Laughs] Fear of looking like a world-class idiot. AI will be at the same time a replacement for blue-collar, white-collar jobs, and be a great symbiotic tool for doctors, lawyers and you, for example. And I started asking other questions. RobotsI don't know how they buy cars; I don't know how they buy sandwiches; I don't know how they go to the grocery store. To dominate the world in AI, President Xi is depending on Chinese tech to lead the way. I'm hoping that my concerns are not founded, but the stakes are so high that I don't think we should take these concerns lightly. And what worries me the most is that there is actually one episode that looks quite familiar to today, which is the British Industrial Revolution, where wages didn't grow for nine decades and a lot of people actually saw living standards decline as technology progressed. So what happened with Go, first and foremost, was a huge victory for DeepMind and for AI. Or, as our slogan used to be, "Change is good!". I remember being fascinated by how the device knew where our car was at all times. These might include volunteering, working at an internship or apprenticeship position or taking . Or that if you're in the criminal justice system, that there are risk-assessment algorithms that are deciding your "risk number," which could determine whether or not you receive bail or not. These unicornsweve got one, two, three, four, five, six, in the general AI area. AI is teaching the machine and the machine becoming smart. Ask an Expert. You know, Id been reading and reading and reading. So our first foray was just to take all of the patients we had at MGH, during a period of time, who had had breast surgery for a certain type of high-risk lesion. Our children and their children will see AI as serendipity; that AI is here to liberate us from having to do routine jobs and push us to do what we love and push us to think what it means to be human. It's pretty fast. A reflection paper. Once, this was the UAW hall for one local union. Mr. Secretary, please call the roll. The patterns we establish for our lives are, after all, not hardwired or set in stone. This is an early demonstration. But an age that will also deepen inequality, challenge democracy and divide the world into two AI superpowers. Imagine if the. News of the dramatic arrest of an important Huawei executive was ostensibly about the company doing business with Iran, but it seemed to be more about American distrust of the companys technology. Reflection Paper on Artificial Intelligence. AI-enabled technologies are predicted to generate over $2.9 Trillion USD in business by 2021 (WEF 2018). 2. Like Xi Jinpings 2018 visit to Senegal, where Chinese contractors had just built a new stadium, arranged loans for new infrastructure development and, said the foreign ministry, there would be help "maintaining social stability.". That's big news. What separates him from most of his colleagues is that hes frank about its downside. So although we reduce some of the people, we grow in other areas as we produce more things. FRONTLINE investigates the promise and perils of artificial intelligence, from fears about work . And I thought it was gonna be one of those conversations, like withif you ever ask an airline pilot, "Should I be worried about flying?" Shoshana Zuboff is a Harvard Business School professor emerita. So it studies games that humans have played, it knows the rules and then it comes up with creative moves. So this is precisely what Cambridge Analytica did, simply pivoting from the advertisers to the political outcomes. And that's the right to go to any company and click a button on any page where they're collecting your information and say, "Do not sell my information.". And because it's an AI system, it's not just following instructions; it's figuring out its own instructions. Here is our application. So, famously, industrial capitalism claimed natureinnocent rivers and meadows and forests, and so forthfor the market dynamic to be reborn as real estateas land that could be sold and purchased. With a continuing trade war and growing distrust, the longtime argument for engagement between the two countries has been losing ground. Three years earlier, the man's son had found himself on the side of the road with a . And as China has gone through this amazing period of growth and wealth and openness in certain ways, there has not been the democratic transformation that I thought. 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